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The History Of Blackpool Illuminations

The History Of Blackpool Illuminations Image

In this article, we embark on a captivating journey through the rich history of Blackpool Illuminations, a luminescent tradition that has stood the test of time. From its humble beginnings in 1879, marked by the innovative use of eight arc lamps, to the grand spectacle we witness today, the Illuminations have become an integral part of Blackpool's identity.

When Were The Illuminations Introduced?

The illustrious history of Blackpool Illuminations has its roots in May 1879, when the presentation of artificial sunshine was innovatively hosted on the promenade through the use of eight arc lamps. Blackpool held this achievement with a significant sense of pride, as it was the pioneer town in implementing such technology on a public scale.

But, it wasn't until September 1912 that the concept of Blackpool Illuminations, as we are accustomed to, was officially launched. The reason behind the inauguration of this spectacle was to elongate the tourist season for visitors coming to enjoy the natural beauty of this seaside town.

In the inaugural year of the official illuminations, a mere ten cars were adorned with gorgeous garlands of twinkling lights, making a beautiful parade along the seven-mile-long promenade.

This grand event was organised with flair by the town council, aiming to attract more visitors to extend their stay for an extra week. The event was a resounding success and due to the overwhelming positive response, the tradition continued the following year.

Ever since, the Illuminations have become a cherished yearly tradition that has graced the beautiful seaside town of Blackpool for well over a century, illuminating the night and creating marvellous memories for locals and tourists alike.

The Impact Of Both World Wars

Regrettably, the dazzling Illuminations were forced into an indefinite pause during the bleak periods of World War I and II. It was during these times of national emergency that local inhabitants and tourists were called upon to contribute to the war effort.

Additionally, switching off the lights helped to reduce the risk of becoming a target for enemy planes, vital in the veil of stealth required during wartime. Indeed, each War has etched its unique signature on the history of the Illuminations.

When World War I finally ended, a much-anticipated relighting of the Illuminations was arranged in 1925. This event didn't merely signify a return to normalcy, but indeed, served as an emblem of triumphant recovery, a symbol of resilience and an expression of collective hope for the approaching times. In an attempt to symbolise renewed hope and the promise of a brighter future, a new segment was unveiled during the switch-on, infusing a new vibrancy into the charming spectacle.

Blackpool night photo from the beach - History Of Blackpool Illuminations

This introduction amplified the visual appeal, captivating audiences with a renewed sense of vivacity and optimism. World War II, however, imposed a decade-long blackout on the Illuminations, stretching from 1939 up until 1949. This was indeed a lengthy intermission, ushering in an era of darkness, both literally and metaphorically, over the bustling town.

It was a difficult period marked with trials, yet the resilient spirit of Blackpool and the enduring allure of the Illuminations was never extinguished. Despite the extended blackouts and challenging periods experienced, the Illuminations have always managed to bounce back, each time brighter, grander and more captivating.

Overcoming the starkness of the War years, the Illuminations emerged as a beacon of resilience, enlivening the festive spirit of Blackpool and rekindling shared moments of joyous celebration. Whether immersed in darkness or basking in radiant light, the Blackpool Illuminations stand as an enduring symbol of the town's indefatigable spirit, proving that even in the hardest of times, the luminance of hope never fades.

The 1950s And Beyond

Throughout the mid-20th Century, the development of the Blackpool Illuminations accelerated. A royal visit by Princess Louise in 1953 was a pivotal point, marking the first involvement of a royal family member in the esteemed switch-on ceremony.

This association with royalty elevated the event's stature, amplifying its annual prominence. True to the ever-evolving spirit, the grandiosity of the light displays intensified year-on-year. Investment from the Blackpool council played a crucial role in the evolution of these extravagant showcases.

As the years rolled on, the Illuminations embraced a plethora of themes, effortlessly changing with the times to mirror popular culture trends. This ingenuity underpinned the central role of the Illuminations within the town's yearly events calendar, showing their availability to adapt and appeal to a dynamic audience.

The Illuminations turned into a beacon, consistently attracting streams of people numbering in the millions. Visitors from all corners flocked to Blackpool each September, eager to immerse themselves in the spectacular light displays that the town had become famous for.

The Illuminations not only encapsulated the spirit of Blackpool but also became a symbol of the town's commitment to innovation and creativity. Endlessly evolving, they exuded a charm that was hard to resist, thus ensuring their enduring appeal to the masses.

Wide shot of Blackpool - History Of Blackpool Illuminations

Famous People Have Switched On The Blackpool Illuminations

Throughout its illustrious history, the Blackpool Illuminations switch-on event has welcomed numerous well-known individuals. This tradition dates back to 1953 when royalty were the first non-local people to initiate the event, setting the bar high for future participants.

Since then, an array of internationally and nationally celebrated personalities have enjoyed the honour of switching on the grand display of lights, demonstrating the significant cultural significance of this event. These include some celebrated figures like comedian Stan Laurel from the iconic duo Laurel and Hardy.

Not just stopping at comedy greats, distinguished artists from the world of music weren't far behind. This includes the fabulous British pop group Steps, who brought energy and pizzazz to the ceremony. Even the international sensation Robbie Williams extended his touch to the switch, creating a spark of excitement amongst the spectators. 

Furthermore, actress and singer Gracie Fields, with her dual talent and unbeatable charisma, has also been a part of this cherished tradition. Her participation not only glorified her but also enhanced the grandeur of the event. These varied choices reflect the all-embracing ethos of Blackpool and its Illuminations.

The town opens its arms to individuals from all spheres of life, promoting unity and celebration. The inclusivity is exhibited with every flick of the switch, shining a brilliant light on Blackpool's rich heritage and community spirit. Regardless of who they are or where they come from, everyone is invited to partake in the joyous festivities of the Blackpool Illuminations.

Photo of Blackpool at night - History Of Blackpool Illuminations

The Current Display

The Blackpool Illuminations have long been a beacon of entertainment, attracting countless visitors every year. Despite their historically long existence, they have brilliantly adapted to the ebbs and flows of changing times. This truly iconic light festival shines vividly and continues to offer versatile spectacles.

They are fondly nicknamed the 'Greatest Free Light Show on Earth' and for good reason. Spanning a generous six miles along Blackpool's picturesque promenade, displays of the Illuminations are both vibrant and immersive.

The feature that sets Blackpool Illuminations apart is the way they have beautifully meshed modern technology with tradition. Each installation, though bold and progressive, tells a story of time. One of the key attributes of these illuminations is the enticing 3D projection shows. Harnessing cutting-edge technology, these shows create depth and dimension, bringing characters and scenes to life in a mesmerising display of light and sound.

Adding an element of tactile engagement, there are also a host of interactive installations. These exhibits are meticulously crafted, encouraging direct interaction from the audience, providing not just a sight to admire, but an experience to indulge in. The sheer creativity of these installations makes every visit a unique one while keeping the sense of surprise alive.

Further, a key element of the Illuminations lies in the dramatic water fountain show. This is no ordinary water spectacle. As music plays and multi-coloured lights shine bright, fountains dance synchronously in an enchanting performance. It is during these moments that the mesmerising power of the Blackpool Illuminations is felt most intensely.

An element of nostalgia is induced by the heritage trams that course their way along the promenade, covered in a dazzling array of lights. This brilliant show of brightness on the move harks back to the early years of the Illuminations. It beautifully combines the charm of the yesteryears with the vibrancy of today's lighting spectacle, creating a sight that is impossible to forget.


Are you planning a family break in Blackpool. For luxury accommodation in the Blackpool area, we offer a welcoming bed and breakfast located near these great Blackpool attractions.